A 62-year-old female consulted our hospital due to an ulceration on the skin of her
neck and a mediastinal tumor. Chest CT scan and MRI revealed a mediastinal tumor-like
lesion with direct progression to the neck skin lesion. En bloc resection of the tumor
including the neck skin ulcer was performed under a median sternotomy. Mediastinal
tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed histologically. This is a case of a very rare
type of mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis that progressed to the neck with an
intractable fistula.
Heart and lung transplantation - thoracic surgery - heart disease - mediastinal tuberculous
lymphadenitis - intractable fistula